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Anchor whitepaper
Anchor whitepaper

Anchor: A Cryptocurrency Pegged to the Global Economy

The Anchor whitepaper was released by the Anchor AG team in 2019, aiming to address the pain points of traditional monetary systems and existing cryptocurrencies in terms of economic instability, inflation, currency manipulation, and price volatility, and to propose an alternative to fiat-pegged stablecoins.

The theme of the Anchor whitepaper is “Anchor: A Cryptocurrency Pegged to Global Economic Growth.” Its core feature is the introduction of a dual-token algorithmic stablecoin model, which, through the Anchor Token (ANCT) and Dock Token (DOCT) and an elastic supply mechanism, pegs value to the Monetary Measurement Unit (MMU) that reflects the sustainable growth trend of the global economy. The significance of Anchor is to provide individuals, businesses, organizations, and governments with financial solutions for long-term price stability, inflation resistance, and value preservation and appreciation, and to strive to become a promoter of global economic stability and financial inclusion.

The original intention of Anchor is to build an open and neutral “world computer.” The core view expressed in the Anchor whitepaper is: by pegging ANCT to the MMU, combined with the dual-token model and contraction/expansion mechanisms, Anchor can achieve long-term price stability independent of fiat currency fluctuations in a decentralized environment, thereby effectively resisting inflation and maintaining purchasing power.

Interested researchers can access the original Anchor whitepaper. Anchor whitepaper link: https://theanchor.io/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Anchor-Official-Whitepaper-5-3-1.pdf

Anchor whitepaper summary

Author: Arjun Mehta
Last updated: 2025-12-30 00:24
The following is a summary of the Anchor whitepaper, expressed in simple terms to help you quickly understand the Anchor whitepaper and gain a clearer understanding of Anchor.

What is Anchor

Friends, imagine the money we use every day, like RMB or USD. Its value is influenced by many factors, such as inflation or changes in a country’s economic situation. The Anchor project (project abbreviation: ANCT) aims to create a more “stable” digital currency in the blockchain world. Instead of pegging to a single national fiat currency, it is pegged to something called the “Monetary Measurement Unit” (MMU).

This MMU is not arbitrarily set; it acts as a “barometer” of the global economy. Through complex algorithms, it comprehensively considers data such as GDP (Gross Domestic Product) from over 190 countries, foreign exchange indicators, and sovereign bond yields of major economies to reflect the real growth trend of the global economy.

Therefore, the goal of the ANCT token is to become an “algorithmic stablecoin” whose value grows steadily and predictably with the global economy, aiming to maintain purchasing power over the long term and resist inflation.

The Anchor system adopts a “dual-token model”:

  • Anchor Token (ANCT): This is the main payment and circulation token, its value is pegged to the MMU, and it aims to provide long-term stability and value preservation.
  • Dock Token (DOCT): This is an auxiliary token, mainly used to help ANCT maintain its peg to the MMU. DOCT cannot circulate freely or be used for payments like ANCT; it is only used when ANCT supply needs to be adjusted (expanded or contracted).

Simply put, ANCT is like your “smart piggy bank” in the digital world. It does not seek wild price swings, but hopes your digital assets can grow steadily like the global economy and resist the risk of traditional currency depreciation.

Project Vision and Value Proposition

The core vision of the Anchor project is to provide a new, non-inflationary financial standard—a currency based on real value that can remain stable over the long term.

The core problem it aims to solve is: many of the fiat currencies we use today (such as USD, EUR, etc.) are constantly depreciating, and their purchasing power declines over time. While many existing stablecoins solve the volatility problem of cryptocurrencies, they are usually pegged to fiat currencies like the USD, thus inheriting the depreciation risk of fiat currencies.

Anchor’s value proposition lies in:

  • Long-term Price Stability: By pegging to the MMU, ANCT aims to provide long-term stable value, rather than the dramatic fluctuations seen in other cryptocurrencies.
  • Inflation Resistance: Since the MMU reflects global economic growth, in theory, the value of ANCT will also grow accordingly, protecting holders’ purchasing power and fighting inflation.
  • Alternative to Traditional Stablecoins: It offers a solution different from fiat-pegged stablecoins, aiming to be unaffected by the strength or volatility of any single fiat currency.
  • Global Commercial Application: ANCT can be used as a digital currency for commercial transactions, reducing transaction time and fees.

You can think of ANCT as a digital currency version of a “global economic index fund.” It does not rely on the performance of any single country’s economy but tries to capture the pulse of the entire world economy, allowing your digital wealth to share in this steady growth.

Technical Features

The technical core of the Anchor project lies in its unique MMU algorithm, dual-token model, and a set of sophisticated stabilization mechanisms.

MMU Algorithm

MMU (Monetary Measurement Unit) is the value anchor of Anchor. It is a non-inflationary financial index representing the actual growth of the global economy.

  • Extensive Data Sources: The MMU algorithm comprehensively analyzes GDP data from over 190 countries, a basket of currency exchange indicators, and the yields of high-quality sovereign bonds from the world’s 10 strongest economies.
  • Dynamic Adjustment: This algorithm dynamically calculates the value of the global economy based on the latest macroeconomic data and reflects its sustainable and predictable growth trend.

It’s like having a super-smart team of economists analyzing global economic data every day and then giving a “score” that best represents the health of the world economy. The value of ANCT follows this score.

Dual-Token Model and Stabilization Mechanism

To ensure that the value of ANCT always closely follows the MMU, Anchor has designed an “elastic supply” mechanism, with ANCT and DOCT working together:

  • Contraction Phase: When the market price of ANCT is below the value of the MMU, the system triggers a contraction mechanism. At this time, the system incentivizes DOCT holders to exchange their DOCT for ANCT and sell ANCT at a favorable price, thereby reducing the supply of ANCT in the market and pushing up its price.
  • Expansion Phase: When the market price of ANCT is above the value of the MMU, the system triggers an expansion mechanism. At this time, the system mints new ANCT and airdrops them to ANCT holders or increases market supply in other ways, thereby lowering the price of ANCT and bringing it back to the value of the MMU.

This process is like an automatically adjusting “sluice gate”: when there’s too much water (ANCT), some is released; when there’s too little, some is added, ensuring the water level (ANCT price) always stays on target (MMU).

Decentralized Governance

The Anchor project plans to establish a governing body of up to 21 validators, with one seat reserved for its parent company, Anchor AG. These validators will be responsible for decentralized consensus on MMU value, token price, token trading volume, and other processes.

In addition, as part of its long-term strategy, its decentralized governance model will also include partnerships with representatives from up to 195 countries, who will serve as Anchor’s advisory body.

This means that the operation and development of ANCT in the future will not be decided by a single team, but will involve and be supervised by multiple parties worldwide, increasing its transparency and censorship resistance.

Blockchain Foundation

The ANCT token was initially issued on the Ethereum and Stellar blockchains.

Tokenomics

The tokenomics of the Anchor project revolves around its dual-token model, aiming to maintain the stable value of ANCT through algorithmic mechanisms.

Basic Token Information

  • Token Symbols: ANCT (main payment token), DOCT (auxiliary stabilization token).
  • Issuance Chains: ANCT was initially issued on Ethereum and Stellar blockchains.
  • Total Supply or Issuance Mechanism: ANCT does not have a fixed maximum supply. Its supply is elastic and will be minted or burned according to the value of the MMU through contraction and expansion mechanisms to maintain price stability. The supply of DOCT is also related to the stabilization mechanism.

Token Utility

  • Uses of ANCT:
    • Payments and Transactions: As the main digital currency, it is used for daily payments, commercial transactions, and value transfer.
    • Store of Value: Aims to provide long-term stable value storage and resist inflation.
    • Airdrop Rewards: During expansion phases, ANCT may be airdropped to holders as an incentive for maintaining price stability.
  • Uses of DOCT:
    • Stabilization Mechanism: DOCT is a key component of the system’s stabilization mechanism, used to exchange with ANCT during contraction and expansion phases to help ANCT maintain its peg to the MMU.
    • Non-transferable: DOCT cannot be freely transferred between users and can only be exchanged within the Anchor platform during specific contraction and expansion phases.

Token Distribution and Unlocking Information

Regarding the initial sale of DOCT and the mechanism for converting it to ANCT, the whitepaper mentions that after the Hard Launch, DOCT purchased by new users will be converted to ANCT in stages, with conversion periods ranging from 2 to 25 months, depending on the purchase amount.

It should be noted that search results also mention a project called “Anchor Protocol” with the token ANC, which has detailed token allocations (investors, team, LUNA staking airdrops, borrower incentives, etc.) and unlocking plans. However, this is different from the ANCT stablecoin project we are discussing, so please do not confuse them.

Team, Governance, and Funding

Core Members and Team Features

The Anchor project team is composed of experts from multiple fields, including business management, blockchain technology, software development, MMU algorithm research, as well as sales and marketing.

  • Founder and CEO: Daniel Popa, who is also the originator of the proprietary MMU algorithm.
  • MMU Team: Includes PhD-level economists such as macroeconomic researcher and professor Dr. Zoran Grubisić and quantitative finance expert Aleksandar Manić, who are responsible for further development and research of the MMU algorithm.
  • Legal Team: Consists of attorneys Katya Fisher and Rose Schindler, partners at Greenspoon Marder LLP, who have extensive experience in blockchain, digital assets, and securities compliance.

The team is interdisciplinary, combining expertise in economics, finance, law, and technology, aiming to build a robust global economy-pegged stablecoin.

Governance Mechanism

The Anchor project plans to establish a decentralized governance system:

  • Validators: Up to 21 validators, with one seat reserved for parent company Anchor AG. These validators will be responsible for decentralized consensus on MMU value, token price, trading volume, and other key processes.
  • Advisory Body: As a long-term strategy, the project will also cooperate with representatives from up to 195 countries to form an advisory body to promote the recognition and development of ANCT as a global currency.

This is like a “central bank committee” composed of experts and representatives from around the world, jointly deciding the operating rules and future direction of ANCT, rather than a single entity having the final say.

Treasury and Funding Runway

Search results mention that the income of the Anchor economic system will come from various applications of the ANCT stablecoin. All profits will be reinvested back into the Anchor system and its development, and invested in safe assets as collateral for the ANCT token.

As for the specific size of the treasury and the funding runway, there is no clear mention in the current search results.

Roadmap

Regarding the roadmap of the Anchor (ANCT) stablecoin project, current search results mainly reveal its early development milestones, without a clear future timeline. Note that there is a project called “Anchor Tokens ANC” in the search results, whose roadmap starts from Q2 2025, but this project appears to be different from the ANCT stablecoin project we are discussing, as it mentions BNB Smart Chain (BSC) and a different token symbol (ANC).

Here are some historical milestones of the Anchor (ANCT) stablecoin project:

  • April 2019: The project launched its GDP-pegged stablecoin public testnet, allowing users to test its interface and create wallets on Ethereum and Stellar blockchains.
  • May 2019 (Planned): Planned private sale of Dock Token (DOCT), which, as a utility token, provides initial access to the mainnet platform.
  • Later in 2019 (Planned): The project planned to evolve towards a decentralized governance system composed of 21 independent validators.
  • August 2019: Anchor launched the Beta test of its wallet and announced listing on Liquid Exchange.
  • Q1 2020 (Planned): Anchor planned to gradually launch its governance body of up to 21 validators over the next 24 months.
  • Exchange Listings: ANCT has been listed on Liquid Exchange and IDEX Exchange.

Currently, more detailed future roadmap information for the Anchor (ANCT) stablecoin project is rarely mentioned in public sources. Users should follow its official channels for the latest updates.

Common Risk Warnings

All blockchain projects carry risks, and Anchor (ANCT) is no exception. When learning about this project, we need to remain objective and cautious. Here are some common risk warnings:

  • Technical and Security Risks:
    • Inherent Risks of Algorithmic Stablecoins: As an algorithmic stablecoin, ANCT’s stability relies heavily on the accuracy of its MMU algorithm and the effectiveness of its contraction/expansion mechanisms. If the algorithm has flaws, or if extreme market conditions cause the stabilization mechanism to fail, ANCT may not be able to maintain its peg. Historically, some algorithmic stablecoins have experienced depegging or even collapse.
    • Smart Contract Risks: The project’s core mechanisms are implemented through smart contracts, which may have undiscovered vulnerabilities. If attacked, this could lead to asset loss or system collapse.
    • Blockchain Network Risks: ANCT operates on blockchains such as Ethereum and Stellar, which themselves may face risks such as network congestion or security vulnerabilities.
  • Economic Risks:
    • Accuracy and Manipulation Resistance of the MMU Algorithm: The value of the MMU depends on the collection, processing, and algorithmic calculation of global macroeconomic data. If data sources are inaccurate, the algorithm is biased, or data is maliciously manipulated, it could affect the value stability of ANCT.
    • Market Acceptance and Liquidity: As a new type of stablecoin, the success of ANCT largely depends on the market’s trust in and acceptance of its MMU-pegged mechanism. If market acceptance is low or trading depth is insufficient, it may lead to liquidity risks, making it difficult for users to efficiently buy and sell ANCT.
    • Competition Risk: The stablecoin market is highly competitive, with many mature fiat-pegged and collateral-backed stablecoins. ANCT needs to continuously innovate and prove its unique advantages to stand out.
  • Compliance and Operational Risks:
    • Regulatory Uncertainty: Global regulatory policies on cryptocurrencies and stablecoins are still evolving. Future regulations may impact the operation, compliance, or market access of the Anchor project.
    • Challenges of Decentralized Governance: Although the project plans to implement decentralized governance, in practice, coordinating the opinions of 21 validators and even more advisory bodies may face inefficiency, conflicts of interest, or centralization risks.
    • Team Execution Risk: The project’s success also depends on the team’s ongoing development, operations, and community-building capabilities.

Please remember, the above risks are not exhaustive. The cryptocurrency market is highly volatile, investment carries risks, and you should be cautious when entering the market. This article is for project introduction only and does not constitute any investment advice.

Verification Checklist

When researching any blockchain project in depth, here are some key pieces of information you can verify yourself:

  • Whitepaper: The official whitepaper of the Anchor project is the most important material for understanding its core mechanisms, vision, and technical details.
  • Official Website: Visit the project’s official website (e.g., theanchor.io) for the latest announcements, team information, and product updates.
  • Block Explorer Contract Address: Look up the contract address of the ANCT token on Ethereum or Stellar blockchains to view its transaction records and holder distribution on a block explorer. The specific contract address for ANCT is not directly provided in the current search results, but it is mentioned to be based on Ethereum and Stellar.
  • GitHub Activity: Check the project’s code repository activity on GitHub, which can reflect the development team’s work status. Note that there are several GitHub repositories named “Anchor,” such as “Anchor-Protocol/anchor-token-contracts” and “solana-foundation/anchor,” which belong to different projects in the Terra and Solana ecosystems, respectively. Be sure to confirm you are viewing the codebase related to the ANCT stablecoin project.
  • Community Activity: Follow the project’s social media (such as Telegram, X, Reddit, Discord, etc.) and forums to learn about community discussions and project developments.
  • Exchange Information: Check which exchanges ANCT is listed on, as well as its trading volume and liquidity. It is currently known to be listed on Liquid Exchange and IDEX Exchange.

Project Summary

The Anchor (ANCT) project aims to provide a long-term stable, inflation-resistant store of value and medium of exchange for the digital world through an innovative “algorithmic stablecoin” model. It is not pegged to any single fiat currency, but instead anchors its value to a global economic index called the “Monetary Measurement Unit” (MMU), which synthesizes macroeconomic data such as global GDP, foreign exchange, and bond yields.

The project adopts a dual-token model: ANCT as the main payment token, with its supply elastically adjusted to maintain its peg to the MMU; DOCT as an auxiliary token, playing a stabilizing role when ANCT’s price deviates from the MMU. In addition, the project plans to establish a decentralized governance structure involving multiple validators and advisory bodies to ensure its long-term robust operation.

Anchor’s vision is to provide a solution that transcends the limitations of traditional fiat and existing stablecoins, offering individuals and businesses a more stable digital financial tool. However, as an algorithmic stablecoin, it also faces inherent risks such as algorithm accuracy, market acceptance, liquidity, and potential regulatory changes.

In summary, Anchor (ANCT) offers a unique and ambitious stablecoin solution, with its innovation lying in attempting to link the value of digital currency to global macroeconomic trends. But like all emerging technologies, it also comes with uncertainties and challenges. Be sure to conduct thorough personal research (DYOR) before making any decisions related to this project.

For more details, please conduct your own research.

Disclaimer: The above interpretations are the author's personal opinions. Please verify the accuracy of all information independently. These interpretations do not represent the platform's views and are not intended as investment advice. For more details about the project, please refer to its whitepaper.

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