is new york stock exchange open on columbus day

Is the New York Stock Exchange open on Columbus Day?

Asking "is new york stock exchange open on columbus day"? Short answer: in most recent years the equities exchanges, including the New York Stock Exchange, have remained open on Columbus Day during normal market hours, while some other financial services (notably certain bond markets and Federal Reserve services) observe the federal holiday. This article explains what that means for traders, settlement, and related markets, and shows how to verify the schedule for a specific year.

Background — Columbus Day / Indigenous Peoples’ Day

Columbus Day is a U.S. federal holiday observed on the second Monday in October each year. Some states, cities, and organizations choose to observe Indigenous Peoples’ Day instead or in addition; observance varies by jurisdiction. Because it is a federal holiday, many federal agencies and services — including the U.S. Postal Service and many banks — close or operate on limited schedules.

That federal status does not automatically make it a stock-exchange holiday. The exchanges set their own holiday and early-close calendars; therefore traders should confirm exchange-published hours for the year in question.

NYSE holiday policy and published calendars

Official NYSE (ICE) holiday calendar

The NYSE Group (operated by ICE) publishes an annual schedule of holidays and early closings. As of December 2024, the NYSE released a multi-year holiday and early-closing calendar covering 2025–2027, and the exchange maintains an up-to-date hours and calendars page. Traders should consult the official NYSE hours calendar for that trading year to confirm whether any holiday observance or early close is in effect.

Typical trading hours

The standard regular session for NYSE-listed equities runs from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. There are pre-market and after-hours sessions on various electronic platforms, but core liquidity and primary listing activity take place during the 9:30–16:00 ET window.

Columbus Day and U.S. markets — current practice and distinctions

When people ask "is new york stock exchange open on columbus day", they usually want to know whether stocks trade, whether related clearing and settlement operates normally, and how other markets behave. The answers differ by market type.

NYSE and Nasdaq equities markets

Historically and in recent calendars, the NYSE and Nasdaq have generally remained open for regular trading on Columbus Day using standard hours. That means listed equities typically trade on their normal schedule. For clarity: if your question is "is new york stock exchange open on columbus day", the expected operational answer for most recent years is that equities trading occurs as normal, but always confirm the year-specific calendar.

U.S. bond market (Treasury / interdealer) and loan markets

Even when equities trade, many fixed-income markets and interdealer wholesale activity often observe the federal holiday. For example, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is commonly closed on Columbus Day, and key services that support settlement and payment finality (Fedwire, certain Treasury operations) may not operate. Loan-market notices and trade associations have noted Columbus Day as a holiday for loan settlement processes in past years, which can affect settlement and repo markets.

Futures, commodities and other venues

Futures and commodity exchanges may adopt modified hours or early close schedules around federal holidays. Market-specific calendars (for example, CME Group or ICE venues for futures and derivatives) should be checked to determine exact open/close times for products such as equity index futures, energy, metals or agricultural contracts.

Practical implications for traders and investors

Order execution and liquidity

A core practical question behind "is new york stock exchange open on columbus day" is whether orders will execute with normal liquidity. Even when equities markets are open, liquidity can be thinner than on a typical trading day because some institutional desks, inter-dealer brokers, and bank treasury desks may be operating with reduced staffing or closed. Reduced participation can widen bid-ask spreads and increase execution volatility for larger orders.

Settlement, clearing, and settlement-date calculations (T+ rules)

Trade-date and settlement-date mechanics depend on which clearing and payment systems are operating. If the Fed or other settlement utility is closed, certain payment legs (ACH/wires, Fedwire) and clearinghouse processes may be delayed or operate on a modified schedule. That can affect T+1 or T+2 settlement calculations in edge cases. If you are unsure whether the NYSE is open on Columbus Day for a particular year, confirm the exchange calendar and inquire with your broker or custodian about settlement cutoffs and how the holiday affects trade-date processing.

Banking, brokerage operations, and customer service

Banks and broker-dealer back offices may be closed or staffed on a limited basis on federal holidays. Even though the NYSE may be open and retail trading platforms typically accept orders, ACH transfers, same-day wires, and other bank-driven flows may be delayed until the next business day.

Exceptions, historical anomalies, and year-to-year changes

Holiday calendars can change from year to year, and when a holiday falls on a weekend the observed date might differ. Exchanges sometimes add or alter early-closing hours for unrelated reasons. Because of these possible changes, the safest practice is to verify the official exchange calendar each year rather than rely on memory or habit when you ask "is new york stock exchange open on columbus day".

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Q: Is the NYSE open on Columbus Day? A: In most recent published schedules the NYSE has remained open on Columbus Day and observed normal trading hours. To be certain for any specific year, check the official NYSE hours and calendar.

Q: Are bond markets closed on Columbus Day? A: Many wholesale bond-market services and certain loan/settlement processes observe the federal holiday. The Federal Reserve typically closes on Columbus Day, which can interrupt some fixed-income settlement activities.

Q: Are banks and USPS open? A: No. Banks and the U.S. Postal Service observe the federal holiday and are generally closed.

Q: Does Nasdaq follow the same schedule as the NYSE? A: Nasdaq usually follows the same practice for Columbus Day as the NYSE, with equities trading during standard hours — but verify the exchange calendar for the year.

Q: What should I check before trading on Columbus Day? A: Confirm the exchange hours for the year, review your broker’s holiday processing notices, and check whether payment/settlement systems you rely on are operating.

How to verify the schedule for a specific year

To confirm whether the NYSE is open on Columbus Day in a given year, use these steps:

• Check the exchange’s official holidays and trading hours calendar for the year in question.
• Review exchange press releases and annual calendars issued by the exchange operator.
• Watch for broker-dealer notices that summarize how holidays affect order routing, customer service and settlement.
• Consult trade-association or market-utility notices for fixed-income or settlement-specific holidays.

When you search for "is new york stock exchange open on columbus day" in a given year, the official exchange calendar is authoritative.

Impact on different market participants

Retail investors

If you are a retail trader or investor, you will likely be able to submit orders if equities exchanges are open. However, expect potential reductions in liquidity and possibly delayed funds transfers if banks are closed.

Institutional and fixed-income traders

Institutional desks that trade both equities and fixed income can face operational constraints when bond desks or Fed services are closed. This affects cross-market hedging and may reduce market-making activity.

Clearinghouses and custodians

Central counterparties, custodians and banks coordinate on holiday schedules. When Fed services or certain clearing functions are closed, custodians may delay movement of cash and securities until the next business day.

Exceptions and special cases to watch

• If a federal holiday is observed on a different date due to a weekend, the exchange might still operate on the adjacent weekday depending on its published policy.
• In rare market-stress scenarios, exchanges or market utilities can change operating hours; these decisions are announced by the exchange operator.
• Some derivative products use global or product-specific hours that differ from equities; always check the product calendar.

Practical checklist for traders before Columbus Day trading

• Verify the NYSE hours for the year with the exchange calendar.
• Check broker notices on order handling and settlement cutoffs.
• Confirm whether your bank or custodian will process ACH/wire transfers that day.
• Anticipate lower liquidity and set appropriate order limits or use limit orders to control execution prices.

Reporting and media notes

As of October 13, 2025, per a regional news report, the stock exchanges were open on Columbus Day while banks and the USPS were closed. As of October 12, 2025, another news outlet reported that equities trading typically continued on Columbus Day but urged traders to check for any firm-specific holiday notices. As of December 2024, the NYSE Group published a three-year holiday and early-closing calendar for 2025–2027 confirming its published hours policy.

Impact metrics and data considerations

When evaluating the operational impact around a holiday, consider measurable indicators:

• Average daily trading volume and intraday liquidity on prior Columbus Day trading sessions compared with adjacent non-holiday Mondays.
• Bid-ask spread changes for single-stock and index liquidity providers on observed holiday trading days.
• Settlement volume moving through custodians and any measured delays in fund availability tied to holiday closures.

Quantifying these requires access to market-volume datasets, exchange-clearing metrics and custodian processing reports. Market data vendors and custodians publish periodic statistics that can be used to measure holiday effects.

How the answer to "is new york stock exchange open on columbus day" can change year to year

Because the exchange operator publishes the annual schedule, the answer to the question is stable in practice only if you refer to that year’s calendar. Changes to early-close days and exceptional market closures do occur, so always verify before relying on historical practice.

Impact on algorithmic and program trading

Automated strategies that rely on continuous liquidity or cross-venue hedges should be configured to recognize holiday calendars. If your algorithm assumes the equities market and associated cash/funding markets are simultaneously available, a mismatch (equities open but major funding channels closed) can create risk. Operational teams should ensure holiday-aware scheduling and risk controls.

Checklist for custodians and back-office teams

• Publish internal holiday calendars and cutoffs for customer-facing operations.
• Confirm settlement cycles and message flows with clearinghouses and payment utilities.
• Communicate any exceptions to clients before the holiday.

Sample year verification (illustrative)

• If you search for "is new york stock exchange open on columbus day" for 2025, check the NYSE published 2025 calendar and press summaries from October 2025. News coverage from mid-October 2025 confirmed equities traded while some federal services were closed.

Recommendations for staying current (no investment advice)

• Bookmark the exchange’s official hours and calendar page and check it annually.
• Subscribe to broker or custodian holiday notices.
• For derivatives or futures, consult the exchange that lists the contract for product-specific hours.

Impact summary for the original question

• Direct answer: When people ask "is new york stock exchange open on columbus day", the practical response in recent years has been that equities trading on the NYSE occurs during normal hours. However, because related services such as the Federal Reserve, some bond markets and banks commonly observe the federal holiday, traders should expect potential liquidity and settlement implications even when equities are open.

Further resources and authoritative sources

• NYSE Group — holidays and trading hours publications and annual calendars.
• ICE/NYSE press releases announcing multi-year holiday and early-closing calendars.
• Market education pieces summarizing holiday schedules and exchange practice.
• Loan-market trade association notices summarizing loan-market holiday observances.
• Regional news coverage summarizing what is open or closed on federal holidays.

More about trade timing and Bitget resources

If you want educational resources on market hours and how different venues operate across product types, professional platforms and trading services offer guides. For Web3 wallets and custody solutions related to digital-asset trading, consider Bitget Wallet for secure on-chain management. For trading education and platform services from a regulated, user-focused provider, explore Bitget’s help center and learning materials.

See also

• U.S. stock market holidays
• NYSE trading hours and holiday calendar
• Federal Reserve holiday schedule and Fedwire operations
• Bond-market holiday observance and settlement impact

References (selected)

• NYSE Group — Holidays & Trading Hours (official exchange hours and calendars).
• ICE/NYSE press release — multi-year holiday and early-close calendar (published by the exchange operator).
• Investopedia — article summarizing historical practice for Columbus Day and stock-market hours.
• Loan Syndications and Trading Association (LSTA) — loan-market holiday notices for Columbus Day.
• Regional news reports (mid-October 2025) summarizing what is open and closed on Columbus Day.