SEC Loses Key Crypto Skeptic as Caroline Crenshaw Officially Departs

SEC Commissioner Caroline Crenshaw officially left the agency on January 2. Her departure leaves the Securities and Exchange Commission with an all-Republican panel for the first time in years.

Eleanor Terrett that Crenshaw’s exit creates an all-GOP lineup as 2026 begins. SEC Chair Paul Atkins, along with Commissioners Hester Peirce and Mark Uyeda, released a joint statement on her departure:

“Commissioner Caroline Crenshaw has devoted more than a decade of distinguished service to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Over those years, she has been a steadfast advocate for the agency’s mission – demonstrating clarity of purpose and generosity of spirit.”

Crenshaw’s Record on Crypto

Crenshaw consistently opposed crypto-related approvals during her time at the SEC. When the agency approved spot Bitcoin ETFs in January 2024, she was the lone dissenter.

That pattern held across the board. The SEC held 13 internal votes on crypto ETPs. All 13 passed 3-1, with Crenshaw voting against each one. She also opposed the XRP ETF approval.

Her reasoning focused on investor protection. She cited security risks, price volatility, and what she called inadequate regulatory oversight of digital assets.

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What This Means for Crypto Regulation

The SEC now operates with only three commissioners instead of its usual five. Under federal law, no more than three commissioners can belong to the same political party. That means the current Republican lineup is at capacity until the Senate confirms a Democratic replacement.

With fewer commissioners, each vote on enforcement actions and policy guidance now carries more weight.

Chair Paul Atkins has previously stated that crypto regulation is a top priority for the agency. The SEC’s Crypto Task Force is currently working on how securities laws should apply to digital assets.

What Comes Next

The Senate will need to confirm a new commissioner to fill Crenshaw’s seat. Until that happens, the three remaining commissioners will drive decisions on crypto enforcement and rulemaking.

Past leadership changes at the SEC have affected how aggressively the agency pursues crypto cases. With Congress still working on digital asset legislation, the commission’s new makeup could shape how those laws get enforced.

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